Powell, Bud (1924-1966), was one of the most influential pianists in the history of modern jazz. He was one of the leaders of a jazz movement that began in the 1940’s called “bebop.” Powell became famous for his brilliant technique and his skill as an improvisor. He was also an important composer. He wrote “Tempus Fugit,” “Bouncing with Bud,” and “Dance of the Infidels.” All became modern jazz standards.
Powell had an uneven career, fighting mental illness for much of his adult life. His most creative period extended from the mid-1940’s to the mid-1950’s. After the mid-1950’s, deteriorating mental and physical health inhibited his performances.
Earl Powell was born on Sept. 27, 1924, in New York City. He was active in the New York City jazz scene that gave birth to bebop. In 1945, Powell suffered a severe head injury. The injury, combined with drug and alcohol abuse, contributed to several breakdowns throughout Powell’s life. When he was healthy, Powell produced remarkably creative music, generally playing in a trio with a drummer and bass player. Powell lived in Paris from 1959 to 1964. He died on Aug. 1, 1966. Complete editions of his recordings were reissued by several record companies in the 1990’s.
