Lofoten Islands include several large islands and many islets off the northwest coast of Norway. They cover about 475 square miles (1,227 square kilometers). The Vesteralen archipelago to the north is sometimes considered part of the Lofoten Islands. The Vesteralen group covers 580 square miles (1,502 square kilometers). 
The Lofoten Islands are famous for their fisheries. The chief source of income is cod fishing. Many fishing enthusiasts come to the islands during the spring to fish.
Industries on the islands include canning, quick-freezing, and processing of fish oil and fish meat. Svolvaer is the chief port of the islands. The Maelstrom, a strong and dangerous tidal current, flows back and forth between the islands of Moskenesoya and Vaeroy.
During World War II (1939-1945), Germany occupied Norway and established a garrison on the Lofoten Islands. British and Norwegian commando forces carried out two daring and famous raids against the German garrison.
