Kent, William (1685-1748), was the leading British architect of the first half of the 1700’s. He became best known for his designs for buildings in Palladian style, which reflected the classical designs of the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. Kent also designed buildings in the Gothic style, with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. In addition, Kent was an important interior designer, furniture designer, and landscape architect. Kent excelled in designing magnificent doorways, chimney pieces, ceilings, and gilt furniture. He was also an accomplished painter and book illustrator.
Kent is best known for his design of the buildings at the Horse Guards’ Parade (1750-1759) in London. Other notable works include Holkham Hall (about 1731-1735) in Norfolk, and Number 44 Berkeley Square (1742-1744), London. One of Kent’s most important commissions as an interior designer was Chiswick House (1725-1729), a villa near London. Kent also contributed to the landscaping of the villa in the 1730’s.
Kent was born on Jan. 1, 1685, in Bridlington, Humberside, England. He died on April 12, 1748.
