Pachelbel, Johann

Pachelbel, Johann (1653-1706), was an influential German composer and organist. Pachelbel composed many of his works for Lutheran Christian religious services, notably numerous chorale (hymn) settings for organ, 11 sacred concertos, and 11 motets. His other important compositions include 98 “Magnificat” fugues and his famous Canon and Gigue in D Major for three violins and basso continuo (harpsichord or organ and viola de gamba or cello). Pachelbel’s organ works had a major influence on the great German composer Johann Sebastian Bach.

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Canon in D Major

Pachelbel was baptized on Sept. 1, 1653, in Nuremberg, Germany. He was deputy organist at St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, Austria, from 1673 to 1677. In 1678, Pachelbel became the organist at a church in Erfurt, Germany, remaining there until 1690. Pachelbel taught music during this time to Johann Christoph Bach, the older brother and teacher of Johann Sebastian. In 1695, Pachelbel was invited by Nuremberg authorities to be organist at St. Sebaldus church. He remained there until his death. Pachelbel was buried on March 9, 1706. Two of Pachelbel’s sons, Wilhelm Hieronymus and Charles Theodore, were also composers.