Temptations became one of the most successful and influential vocal groups in the history of rock and rhythm and blues music. The Temptations are famous for their distinct, soulful harmonies and polished, coordinated dance steps. The group was formed in 1961 and, with many personnel changes, still performs today.
The original group included members of two Detroit vocal groups. Otis Williams (Otis Miles, 1941-…), Al Bryant (Elbridge Bryant, 1939-1975), and Melvin Franklin (David Melvin English, 1942-1995) came from the Distants. Eddie Kendricks (Edward James Kendrick, 1939-1992) and Paul Williams (1939-1973) came from the Primes. The five members formed a group called the Elgins in 1961. They changed their name to the Temptations when they signed a record contract with the Miracle label on Motown Records, owned by Berry Gordy, Jr. The Temptations’ first release was “Oh, Mother of Mine” (1961).
Since the band’s formation, other members have included David Ruffin (Davis Eli Ruffin, 1941-1991), Dennis Edwards (1943-2018), Ricky Owens (Richard Edgar Owens, 1939-1996), Damon Harris (Otis Robert Harris, Jr., 1950-2013), and Richard Street (Richard Allen Street, 1942-2013).
From 1964 to 1968, the group had many hit songs, including “The Way You Do the Things You Do” (1964); “My Girl” (1965); “Get Ready,” “Ain’t Too Proud to Beg,” “Beauty’s Only Skin Deep,” and “(I Know) I’m Losing You” (all 1966); and “I Wish It Would Rain” and “Cloud Nine” (both 1968). Later Temptations hits included “I Can’t Get Next to You” and “Run Away Child, Running Wild” (both 1969); “Ball of Confusion (That’s What the World Is Today)” (1970); “Just My Imagination (Running Away With Me)” (1971); and “Papa Was a Rolling Stone” (1972).
The Temptations were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989. Founding member Otis Williams continues to perform with various singers as the Temptations.
See also Gordy, Berry, Jr. ; Motown Records ; Rock music (Independent producers) ; Supremes .
