Málaga (pop. 524,414) is a city in Málaga province, in southern Spain. It lies along the Costa del Sol (Sun Coast), across the Mediterranean Sea from Morocco. It ranks among the largest and most important cities of the Andalusia region. The city has a sunny, mild climate.
Tourism plays an important role in Málaga’s economy. The Roman theater and alcazaba (Moorish fortress) in the city are popular attractions. The city’s airport is one of the busiest in Spain. A high-speed train connects Málaga with Madrid, Spain’s capital. Many cruise ships also stop at Málaga’s port. The city exports grapes, olive oil, wine, and minerals. Málaga province is a favorite destination for northern Europeans, many of whom retire there. The University of Málaga was created in 1972.
The Phoenicians founded Málaga as a trading post in the 700’s B.C. Later, the city was controlled by the ancient Romans, then by Moors. The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was born in Málaga in 1881. Málaga was a poor city during the 1800’s and much of the 1900’s. In the 1960’s, tourism grew dramatically. The city has since worked to diversify its economy. Some factories, especially ones associated with technology companies, have opened in Málaga.
